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廖子光等致世界領導人公開信

作者：廖子光來源：紅色文化網(wǎng)

廖子光等致參加白宮關于金融市場和世界經(jīng)濟峰會的世界領導人公開信親愛的世界領導者們： 2007-2008年冬季將證明是全球經(jīng)濟不滿的冬天，它將標志著拒絕和放棄這樣一種漏洞百出的意識形態(tài)：無規(guī)制的全球金融市場將促進金融創(chuàng)新、市場效率、無阻礙的增長和無限的繁榮，同時通過將之擴展到整個體系，可以消除風險。30多年來，主流的新自由主義經(jīng)濟學家一直宣揚和接受無規(guī)制的市場富有效率的神話，無視約翰·梅納德·凱恩斯通過分析金融市場和國際支付體系之間的互相聯(lián)系所提出的批判性的教導。那些不能從歷史中吸收教訓的人注定要重復以前的悲劇。過去30年的新自由主義經(jīng)濟學家否認大蕭條帶來的那樣的世界性的毀滅有重演的可能性：大蕭條正是“喧囂的20年代”美國不受約束的金融市場所產(chǎn)生的投機泡沫崩潰后出現(xiàn)的。他們自己欺騙自己，以至于相信：建筑在債務之上的虛假繁榮能夠通過金融放縱持續(xù)下去。現(xiàn)在歷史正在重復自己，這次的起因是一個新的、致命的病毒：它通過“創(chuàng)新的”債務證券化、結構金融和千奇百怪的金融業(yè)務感染了去規(guī)制化的全球金融市場，而這些又是大開方便之門的央行釋放的過度的流動性潮水一般涌向金融市場所造成的。巨大的幻想的財富結構建立在債務操縱的流沙之上。這一債務泡沫在2007年7月最終破滅了，現(xiàn)在正在威脅著可能拖垮整個全球金融體系，從而導致經(jīng)濟崩潰，除非覺醒的政治領導層在全球層次采取協(xié)同的正確的措施。2007年開始的美國次貸問題像預見那樣已經(jīng)發(fā)展成一個泥潭，它導致互相聯(lián)系的金融市場突然失靈，并隨著感染通過過時的、失靈的國際支付體系以電子速度傳播，正威脅到全世界的金融機構的運行。為了阻止全球金融崩潰，必須好好學習凱恩斯關于國際支付體系應該如何運作的藍圖：在該藍圖中，允許每個國家實行全民充分就業(yè)政策，而不需要擔心收支平衡問題，也不會允許別國發(fā)生的金融事故感染該國國內(nèi)的銀行或非銀行金融體系。如果世界領導者們重新考慮凱恩斯的分析體系，——該體系對二戰(zhàn)后四分之一世紀的繁榮做出了重大貢獻，另一次大蕭條將能夠被避免。下面簽名的人和別的一些人很長時間以來擁護在1941年在布雷頓森林會議上提出的凱恩斯計劃的21世紀改進版的基礎上，建立一個新的國際金融架構。這一新的國際金融架構將瞄準建立：（1）一個不存在某一貨幣的霸權的新的全球貨幣體系；（2）一個支持而非阻礙各國國內(nèi)發(fā)展的全球貿(mào)易關系；（3）一個激勵各國為其勞動者實現(xiàn)充分就業(yè)和工資增長的全球經(jīng)濟環(huán)境。誠摯的 Paul Davidson Editor, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics Visiting Scholar Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis, The New School, New York (作者) Henry C.K. Liu Visiting Professor of Global Development, Department of Economics, University of Missouri-Kansas City Partial List of Supporters: Irma Adelman Professor in Graduate School University of California at Berkeley Philip Arestis Director of Research University of Cambridge, UK H. Sonmez Atesoglu Professor of Economics School of Business, Clarkson University Potsdam, NY Janine Berg Senior Labour Economist International Labour Office Brasilia, Brazil Christopher Brown Professor of Economics Arkansas State University Paul D. Bush Professor Emeritus of Economics California State University, Fresno Fernando J. Cardim de Carvalho Professor of Economics Institute of Economics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Massimo Cingolani Directorate for Lending Operations in Europe European Investment Bank Luxembourg Eugenia Correa Posgrado de Economía Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Dr. James M. Cypher Researcher-Professor, Economics Doctorate in Development Studies Universidad Autonoma de Zacatecas, Zacatecas, Mexico Sheila C. Dow Professor Department of Economics University of Stirling Scotland, UK Miguel Angel Duran. Lecturer in Economic Theory University of Malaga, Spain Jorge GARCIA-ARIAS Associate Professor of Economics Department of Economics University of Leon, Spain Alicia Girón Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO Eric R. Hake Assistant Professor Eastern Washington University John T. Harvey Professor of Economics Texas Christian University Baban Hasnat Professor Dept. of Business Administration & Economics The College at Brockport State University of New York Geoffrey M. Hodgson Professor of Economics University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK Frederic S. Lee Professor Department of Economics University of Missouri-Kansas City Brent McClintock Associate Professor of Economics Department of Economics Carthage College Kenosha, Wisconsin John McCombie Director, Cambridge Centre for Economic and Public Policy Department of Land Economy University of Cambridge, UK Tracy Mott Associate Professor Dept. of Economics Univ. of Denver Alcino Ferreira Camara Neto Dean of Law and Economics Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Paulette Olson Professor Department of Economics Wright State University, Dayton, OH Maria Cristina Penido de Freitas Brazilian Economist, Ph. D. on Economics by University Paris Daniela Magalhães Prates Professor of the Economy Institutr of University of Campinas Alcino F. Camara Neto Professor and Dean Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Clyde Prestowitz President The Economic Strategy Institute Washington D.C. Colin L. Richardson Internet Economist William Penney Laboratory Imperial College London Mario Seccareccia Professor of Economics, University of Ottawa, Canada Editor, International Journal of Political Economy Mark Setterfield Professor of Economics Trinity College, CT USA Anwar Shaikh Professor of Economics Department of Economics, Graduate Faculty New School for Social Research James I. Sturgeon Professor of Economics & Economics Department Chair University of Missouri-Kansas City Éric Tymoigne Assistant Professor Department of Economics California State University, Fresno Cathleen Whiting Associate Professor of Economics Willamette University L. Randall Wray Research Director Center for Full Employment and Price Stability Department of Economics University of Missouri-Kansas City Senior Scholar Levy Economics Institute 原載：www.mzcy.cn 作者文集：廖子光

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