希臘共產(chǎn)黨與土耳其共產(chǎn)黨聯(lián)合聲明
社會(huì)主義將會(huì)勝利而且必須勝利!
我們是樂(lè)觀主義者!工人階級(jí)和大眾力量必將擊敗資本主義!所有的期望都昭示著:這樣一個(gè)在兩個(gè)世紀(jì)內(nèi)引起了兩次大戰(zhàn)、法西斯主義、軍事獨(dú)裁和眾多的宗教沖突、并把千百萬(wàn)人置于饑餓、貧窮和失業(yè)的狀況的體制,應(yīng)該被否決!
只要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)人民為獨(dú)立自主、國(guó)家主權(quán)、和平、正義、社會(huì)主義、民主和工會(huì)權(quán)利的斗爭(zhēng)還沒(méi)有成為一種政治觀點(diǎn),并越過(guò)這個(gè)腐朽體制的界限,剝削階級(jí)就能夠做到利用窮人并治愈它自己的傷口。
今天,有一點(diǎn)已經(jīng)很明顯:一個(gè)同樣的陷阱已經(jīng)設(shè)在資本主義危機(jī)的路上,將會(huì)影響整個(gè)體系,使帝國(guó)主義之間的矛盾、帝國(guó)主義的干涉和為了原材料、能源交通運(yùn)輸線和市場(chǎng)瓜分而進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)加深了。這些矛盾以一種勢(shì)在必行的方式對(duì)人民說(shuō)明了問(wèn)題:社會(huì)主義與為了資本家的利益而犧牲無(wú)抵抗力的受害者兩條道路(實(shí)際是犧牲全人類)之間的矛盾!
對(duì)于共產(chǎn)黨人來(lái)說(shuō),除了以革命推翻滋生危機(jī)、失業(yè)、貧窮、教育與文化滑坡、軍事干預(yù)和戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的資本主義之外,我們沒(méi)有其他的方式來(lái)支持工人階級(jí)和大眾階層。
當(dāng)然,我們無(wú)法預(yù)見(jiàn)社會(huì)主義革命的飛躍是否會(huì)在今天發(fā)生,因?yàn)檫@么大的飛躍不是主觀意愿的結(jié)果而是由社會(huì)動(dòng)態(tài)發(fā)展而來(lái)。另一方面,歷史上有無(wú)數(shù)的先例已經(jīng)表明了事實(shí),即如果缺少為工人階級(jí)的階級(jí)團(tuán)結(jié)而努力的革命政治角色、缺少與被壟斷寡頭壓迫的大眾階層的社會(huì)聯(lián)盟、缺少階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)的發(fā)展目標(biāo)、缺少為社會(huì)主義建設(shè)而進(jìn)行的工人階級(jí)有力的斗爭(zhēng),資產(chǎn)階級(jí)就可以改變危機(jī)狀況使其走向?qū)ψ约河欣囊幻妗?/p>
共產(chǎn)黨是遵照社會(huì)主義革命的現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況和需要而行動(dòng)的,并且在任何時(shí)候也不隱瞞這一目的。阻擋把危機(jī)法案強(qiáng)加給廣大的勞動(dòng)大眾的企圖的柵欄,不是去滿足少數(shù)人,而是發(fā)動(dòng)有組織的力量,在政治上和社會(huì)黨形成對(duì)峙局面。
所謂的妄想不是建立社會(huì)主義的目標(biāo),而是資本家能夠建立一個(gè)更好的世界的想法。在土耳其共產(chǎn)黨組織的以“社會(huì)主義一定勝利”的大眾活動(dòng)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,雖然兩個(gè)國(guó)家的情況不同,盡管事實(shí)上兩黨在不同的斗爭(zhēng)時(shí)期,希臘共產(chǎn)黨和土耳其共產(chǎn)黨謹(jǐn)莊嚴(yán)宣告:我們將更加努力地斗爭(zhēng),以在各自的國(guó)家以組織起來(lái)的大眾政治活動(dòng)終結(jié)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)獨(dú)裁統(tǒng)治。
此外,我們兩黨共同宣告:我們將會(huì)增進(jìn)兩個(gè)鄰近國(guó)家的勞苦大眾的團(tuán)結(jié),繼續(xù)在地區(qū)事務(wù)中展開(kāi)合作并以更加有效的方式增進(jìn)世界共產(chǎn)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的革命傳統(tǒng)。
希臘共產(chǎn)黨中央委員會(huì)
土耳其共產(chǎn)黨中央委員會(huì)
2012年1月29日
(阮子厚 譯)
附 英文原文
Joint statement of Communist Party of Turkey and Communist Party of Greece
SOCIALISM WILL and MUST WIN!
We are optimist! The working class, the popular forces will defeat capitalism! All expectations preaching that a system, which has caused two immense wars, fascism and military dictatorships and numerous regional conflicts within two centuries, left millions under conditions of hunger, poverty and unemployment, can be humanized shall be definitely rejected.
As long as the struggle of laboring people for independence, sovereign rights, peace, justice and social, democratic and trade unions rights do not become part of a political perspective that exceeds the limits of this rotten system, the exploitative classes could manage to utilize the poor to heal its own wounds.
Today, it is evident that a similar trap is being set in the course of the capitalist crisis, which affects the system as a whole, sharpens the inter-imperialist contradictions, the imperialist interventions and wars for the control of raw materials, energy, transport routes, for the market shares. These contradictions pose to the people in a more imperative way the question: socialism or capitalist barbarity, with countless victims, in fact human sacrifices for the profits of capitalists!
For the communists there is no other way in favour of the working class and the popular strata except from the revolutionary overthrow of capitalism that breeds crises, unemployment, poverty, educational and cultural downgrading, interventions and wars.
Of course, it is not possible to foresee when socialist revolutionary leaps are going to happen as of today, since such great leaps are not outcomes of subjective intentions but of social dynamics. On the other hand, there are numerous examples in history, which point to the fact that the capitalist class could turn the conditions of crisis to its own advantage whenever there is a lack of: the endeavors of revolutionary political actors for the class unity of the working class, the social alliance with the popular strata, which are oppressed by the monopolies, aiming at the development of the class struggle, the struggle for the working class power for the construction of socialism.
Communist parties are political actors, which act upon the assumption of the actuality and necessity of socialist revolution, and never conceal this objective at any time. The barriers against the attempts to inflict the bill of the crisis on vast working masses is not to content with less, but to mobilize the organized forces and managing to take up political positions in line with the socialist alternative.
It is not the objective to build socialism, but the idea that the capitalists can be convinced to build a better world, is an illusion. On the occasion of the mass event organized by the TKP in Ankara under the title “Socialism Will Win”, despite different conditions prevailing in the two countries and despite the fact that the two parties are at different moments of the struggle, Communist Party of Greece and Communist Party of Turkey declare that they will intensify their struggles to put an end to the bourgeois dictatorship in each country as a result of the political activity of organized popular masses.
Moreover, the two communist parties jointly declare that they will improve the solidarity between the toiling masses of the two neighboring countries, continue their cooperation in regional affairs and reinforce the revolutionary traditions of the world communist movement in a more effective way.
Central Committee of Communist Party of Greece
Central Committee of Communist Party of Turkey

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