廖子光等致參加白宮關(guān)于金融市場和世界經(jīng)濟峰會的世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人公開信
                                         

親愛的世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者們：

        2007-2008年冬季將證明是全球經(jīng)濟不滿的冬天，它將標(biāo)志著拒絕和放棄這樣一種漏洞百出的意識形態(tài)：無規(guī)制的全球金融市場將促進金融創(chuàng)新、市場效率、無阻礙的增長和無限的繁榮，同時通過將之?dāng)U展到整個體系，可以消除風(fēng)險。30多年來，主流的新自由主義經(jīng)濟學(xué)家一直宣揚和接受無規(guī)制的市場富有效率的神話，無視約翰·梅納德·凱恩斯通過分析金融市場和國際支付體系之間的互相聯(lián)系所提出的批判性的教導(dǎo)。那些不能從歷史中吸收教訓(xùn)的人注定要重復(fù)以前的悲劇。

    過去30年的新自由主義經(jīng)濟學(xué)家否認(rèn)大蕭條帶來的那樣的世界性的毀滅有重演的可能性：大蕭條正是“喧囂的20年代”美國不受約束的金融市場所產(chǎn)生的投機泡沫崩潰后出現(xiàn)的。他們自己欺騙自己，以至于相信：建筑在債務(wù)之上的虛假繁榮能夠通過金融放縱持續(xù)下去。現(xiàn)在歷史正在重復(fù)自己，這次的起因是一個新的、致命的病毒：它通過“創(chuàng)新的”債務(wù)證券化、結(jié)構(gòu)金融和千奇百怪的金融業(yè)務(wù)感染了去規(guī)制化的全球金融市場，而這些又是大開方便之門的央行釋放的過度的流動性潮水一般涌向金融市場所造成的。巨大的幻想的財富結(jié)構(gòu)建立在債務(wù)操縱的流沙之上。

    這一債務(wù)泡沫在2007年7月最終破滅了，現(xiàn)在正在威脅著可能拖垮整個全球金融體系，從而導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟崩潰，除非覺醒的政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層在全球?qū)哟尾扇f(xié)同的正確的措施。2007年開始的美國次貸問題像預(yù)見那樣已經(jīng)發(fā)展成一個泥潭，它導(dǎo)致互相聯(lián)系的金融市場突然失靈，并隨著感染通過過時的、失靈的國際支付體系以電子速度傳播，正威脅到全世界的金融機構(gòu)的運行。為了阻止全球金融崩潰，必須好好學(xué)習(xí)凱恩斯關(guān)于國際支付體系應(yīng)該如何運作的藍(lán)圖：在該藍(lán)圖中，允許每個國家實行全民充分就業(yè)政策，而不需要擔(dān)心收支平衡問題，也不會允許別國發(fā)生的金融事故感染該國國內(nèi)的銀行或非銀行金融體系。

       如果世界領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者們重新考慮凱恩斯的分析體系，——該體系對二戰(zhàn)后四分之一世紀(jì)的繁榮做出了重大貢獻，另一次大蕭條將能夠被避免。下面簽名的人和別的一些人很長時間以來擁護在1941年在布雷頓森林會議上提出的凱恩斯計劃的21世紀(jì)改進版的基礎(chǔ)上，建立一個新的國際金融架構(gòu)。這一新的國際金融架構(gòu)將瞄準(zhǔn)建立：

  （1）一個不存在某一貨幣的霸權(quán)的新的全球貨幣體系；

  （2）一個支持而非阻礙各國國內(nèi)發(fā)展的全球貿(mào)易關(guān)系；
  
  （3）一個激勵各國為其勞動者實現(xiàn)充分就業(yè)和工資增長的全球經(jīng)濟環(huán)境。



誠摯的


Paul Davidson
Editor, Journal of Post Keynesian Economics
Visiting Scholar
Schwartz Center for Economic Policy Analysis,
The New School, New York
(作者)
Henry C.K. Liu
Visiting Professor of Global Development,
Department of Economics,
University of Missouri-Kansas City


Partial List of Supporters:

Irma Adelman
Professor in Graduate School
University of California at Berkeley

Philip Arestis
Director of Research
University of Cambridge, UK

H. Sonmez Atesoglu
Professor of Economics
School of Business, Clarkson University
Potsdam, NY

Janine Berg
Senior Labour Economist
International Labour Office
Brasilia, Brazil

Christopher Brown
Professor of Economics
Arkansas State University

Paul D. Bush
Professor Emeritus of Economics
California State University, Fresno

Fernando J. Cardim de Carvalho
Professor of Economics
Institute of Economics,
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Massimo Cingolani
Directorate for Lending Operations in Europe
European Investment Bank
Luxembourg

Eugenia Correa
Posgrado de Economía
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México


Dr. James M. Cypher
Researcher-Professor, Economics
Doctorate in Development Studies
Universidad Autonoma de Zacatecas,
Zacatecas, Mexico

Sheila C. Dow
Professor
Department of Economics
University of Stirling
Scotland, UK

Miguel Angel Duran.
Lecturer in Economic Theory
University of Malaga, Spain


Jorge GARCIA-ARIAS
Associate Professor of Economics
Department of Economics
University of Leon, Spain

Alicia Girón
Instituto de Investigaciones Económicas
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE MÉXICO

Eric R. Hake
Assistant Professor
Eastern Washington University

John T. Harvey
Professor of Economics
Texas Christian University

Baban Hasnat
Professor
Dept. of Business Administration & Economics
The College at Brockport
State University of New York

Geoffrey M. Hodgson
Professor of Economics
University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK

Frederic S. Lee
Professor
Department of Economics
University of Missouri-Kansas City

Brent McClintock
Associate Professor of Economics
Department of Economics
Carthage College
Kenosha, Wisconsin

John McCombie
Director, Cambridge Centre for Economic and Public Policy
Department of Land Economy
University of Cambridge, UK

Tracy Mott
Associate Professor
Dept. of Economics
Univ. of Denver

Alcino Ferreira Camara Neto
Dean of Law and Economics
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

Paulette Olson
Professor
Department of Economics
Wright State University, Dayton, OH

Maria Cristina Penido de Freitas
Brazilian Economist, Ph. D. on Economics by University Paris

Daniela Magalhães Prates
Professor of the Economy Institutr of University of Campinas
Alcino F. Camara Neto
Professor and Dean
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Clyde Prestowitz
President
The Economic Strategy Institute
Washington D.C.

Colin L. Richardson
Internet Economist
William Penney Laboratory
Imperial College London

Mario Seccareccia
Professor of Economics, University of Ottawa, Canada
Editor, International Journal of Political Economy

Mark Setterfield
Professor of Economics
Trinity College, CT USA

Anwar Shaikh
Professor of Economics
Department of Economics, Graduate Faculty
New School for Social Research

James I. Sturgeon
Professor of Economics & Economics Department Chair
University of Missouri-Kansas City

Éric Tymoigne
Assistant Professor
Department of Economics
California State University, Fresno

Cathleen Whiting
Associate Professor of Economics
Willamette University

L. Randall Wray
Research Director
Center for Full Employment and Price Stability
Department of Economics
University of Missouri-Kansas City
Senior Scholar
Levy Economics Institute

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作者文集：廖子光

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